Most homeschool curricula follow one of a few approaches: all-in-one boxed curricula, classical, Charlotte Mason, Montessori-inspired, unit studies or online school. Choose by how much planning you want to do, how your child learns and what your state requires. Many families mix approaches, using a structured math and phonics program and a lighter approach for history and science.
There is no single best curriculum. There is a best fit for your family’s time, your child and your state’s rules.
Approaches compared
| Approach | What it looks like | Planning for parents |
|---|---|---|
| Boxed (all-in-one) | Every subject planned day by day | Low |
| Online school | Video lessons, assignments, sometimes teachers | Low |
| Classical | Grammar, logic and rhetoric stages; history in cycles | Medium |
| Charlotte Mason | Living books, narration, nature study, short lessons | Medium |
| Montessori-inspired | Hands-on materials, child-led work | Medium to high |
| Unit studies | One theme taught across subjects | High |
| Eclectic | Mix and match by subject | Varies |
What to check in any curriculum
- Scope and sequence for each grade.
- Teacher’s guide quality: scripted lessons help new homeschoolers.
- Sample lessons to try before buying.
- Cost per year, including consumables and books.
- Religious content, which many curricula include and some exclude.
- Placement tests to start at the right level.
Core subjects first
Reading and math build year on year, so many families choose a structured program for those. See choosing a phonics program. Add coding, science kits and art as interests grow.
Legal requirements
State homeschool laws differ in notification, required subjects, testing and record keeping. Read your state’s rules before you begin, and keep a portfolio of work. See planning and records.
Browse homeschool.
Common questions
What is the easiest homeschool curriculum to start with?
An all-in-one boxed curriculum or an online program, because lessons are planned for you. Many families later switch subjects to other approaches.
Do I have to follow state standards when homeschooling?
Rules vary widely by state, from simple notice to required subjects, testing or portfolio reviews. Check your state's education department.
Can I mix curricula?
Yes. Many families use separate programs for math, reading and other subjects.
What is Charlotte Mason homeschooling?
An approach based on quality books, narration, nature study and short lessons, developed from the writings of an English educator.